12 Surprising Facts About Svalbard That Might Inspire Your Next Adventure

Svalbard, a remote archipelago high up in the Arctic Ocean, is for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. Imagine standing under a sky that never darkens during the summer or witnessing the dance of the Northern Lights during the long sunless winter. Svalbard is not just about breathtaking glaciers and polar bears; its rich history and unique geography offer many surprises.

TL;DR

This article highlights 12 fascinating facts about Svalbard that could spark your next great adventure.

1. The Sun Doesn’t Set (or Rise) for Months

Midnight sun (April to August, 24-hour daylight) and polar night (late October to February, no daylight)

2. A Unique Political Status for Svalbard

Svalbard operates under the Svalbard Treaty, allowing citizens from various countries to live and work on the islands without restrictions. There are no visa requirements for travellers from any country, making it an accessible destination for those eager to explore. This openness fosters a very diverse international community, adding to the friendly atmosphere of the archipelago.

3. The Global Seed Vault

The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, temperature maintained by the permafrost, serves as a backup storage facility for seeds from all over the world. It holds over 1 million varieties of seed, ensuring the preservation of food crops against potential global crises.

4. You Can't Be Born or Buried There

Svalbard has no maternity ward — pregnant women must leave weeks before giving birth. Similarly, bodies don’t decompose well in the permafrost, so burials are not permitted; the old cemetery in Longyearbyen hasn’t accepted new burials in decades.

5. No Trees

Svalbard’s extreme Arctic climate means it lacks trees, so it has uninterrupted views, perfect for capturing stunning photographs and experiencing the raw beauty of the Arctic. The dramatic contrasts between ice and rock make it particularly photogenic.

6. The Northernmost Town & Pub & Brewery

Longyearbyen holds the title of the northernmost settlement in the world with over 1,000 residents. Initially founded as a coal mining centre, it has transformed into a thriving cultural hub, boasting restaurants, hotels, and art galleries.

7. Cats Are Banned

To protect the fragile bird population, cats are not allowed as pets on the archipelago. Some residents bend the rule slightly by keeping "indoor-only" cats, but technically they’re not permitted.

8. You Have to Carry a Gun Outside the Settlement

Because of the threat of polar bears, residents are legally required to carry a rifle when leaving town. It’s common to see people with rifles slung over their backs when hiking or snowmobiling. If on a trip - your guide will have a rifle.

9. The Supermarket Sells Booze Based on a Monthly Quota

This hasn't changed since the mining days, residents have alcohol ration cards — limits are placed on how much strong liquor, beer, and wine you can buy each month. Visitors are exempt but locals track their quotas.

10. You Take Off Your Shoes Indoors—Everywhere

There’s a strong cultural norm (again leftover from the mining days) to remove your shoes when entering homes, offices, shops, and even schools. Most places have shoe racks by the door.

11. Everyone Leaves Their Doors Unlocked

It’s customary — and expected — to leave your house and car doors unlocked in case someone needs shelter quickly from the real danger of sudden blizzards or polar bear threats.

12. There Are More Snowmobiles Than People

Snowmobiles vastly outnumber cars and even people. In winter, they’re the main form of transport between areas, especially with no roads connecting the settlements.

Once You Visit, You'll Want to Return

Svalbard is one of the most unique destinations on Earth, with its stunning landscapes, fascinating wildlife, and intriguing cultural aspects. Whether you crave outdoor adventures, scientific exploration, or simply want to experience life in the Arctic, Svalbard has something for everyone.

Hopefully this short read might just inspire you to consider Svalbard as an entry on your bucket list travel destinations.

Happy travels!